1970-1974

The First Paris Years

In March 1970, Mehmet Güleryüz won the European Contest, organized by the Ministry of National Education to cultivate university faculty, with his work "Trolleybus Conductor". He was awarded a four-year scholarship to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he pursued an advanced degree in painting and lithography. During his time in Paris, Güleryüz explored his artistic identity, engaging deeply with European cultural traditions while forging a universal perspective.

1971

Pivotal Political Series

During this period, political upheaval and social unrest in Turkey and France profoundly shaped Güleryüz’s oeuvre. The March 12, 1971, coup d’état in Turkey, alongside other political tensions, became central themes in his work, reflecting the era’s turbulent atmosphere.

In 1971, prompted by police raids and the disruption of a park protest amid the Paris student uprising, Güleryüz launched several pivotal series: "Jardin des Plantes", "Belle et Bêtes" (Beauty and the Beasts), "Sporcular" (The Athletes), and "The Generals". These works explored themes of hierarchy and power, juxtaposing humans and animals in compositions inspired by the Jardin des Plantes, a Parisian botanical garden and zoo he frequently visited with his young son, Kerimcan. During this period, the pig emerged as a recurring political symbol in his art.

I frequently visited the Jardin des Plantes with Kerimcan; while wandering among the animals and plants, I realized that the island of the monkeys was the place that captivated me most. The subject of my drawings shifted there; a series began to emerge, depicting the Jardin des Plantes being overtaken by an army. This was a thought connected to the March 12 military coup in Turkey: fully equipped military units in camouflage uniforms alongside llamas, monkeys, camels… Later, monkeys invaded the surface of the drawings. In this series, designed as episodes, the animals sense what is to come and strive to create a freer environment. In the end, the army seizes the Jardin des Plantes in a nighttime raid.

Mehmet Güleryüz, "Güldüğüme Bakma"
November 26, 1971 Paris, Ecoline on paper, 1971

"November 26, 1971 Paris", Ecoline on paper, 1971, 25 x 32 cm

At that time, I was creating many works with pigs in them; a pig lies on a large sofa, with the pope, wearing his skullcap, sitting naked beside it. On the pig’s other side, another naked figure leans toward it. A six-foot canvas; paintings with no hope of being sold! Drawings that denounce the CRS, the riot police; I place the visor of a motorcycle helmet in front of a police helmet and depict a pig-like figure beneath it. I took great pleasure in it.

Mehmet Güleryüz, "Güldüğüme Bakma"

Reflecting on the March 12, 1971, coup and its international repercussions, Mehmet Güleryüz remarked: “Letters brought news of home raids and book confiscations, though never explicitly stated. Friends began burning their books. I started my lithographic series Athletes, rooted in black humor. Bodybuilders symbolized futile strength, critiquing the notion of useless power.” Source

In the course of our friendship, Sermet (Çağan) would always tell me that in Turkey, an oppressed society expressed itself covertly through animals. In a society where everything was concealed, people expressed themselves by attributing their own condition to animals. This is what happens in societies accustomed to oppression. Our discourse is covert and aimed at compromise. For my part, I dealt with nonconformist, disturbing, and sinister situations.

Nilüfer Göle and Mehmet Güleryüz, "An (Un)expected Conversation", p. 38
September 20, 1971 Paris, Ecoline on paper, 1971

"September 20, 1971 Paris", Ecoline on paper, 1971, 41 x 33 cm

1971: Drawings

&Belles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, siyah çini mürekkebi, 32.5 x 25 cm

"Belles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on Ingres paper, black India ink, 32.5 x 25 cm
Private collection

&Belles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, siyah çini mürekkebi, 32.5 x 25 cm

"Belles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on Ingres paper, black India ink, 32.5 x 25 cm

&September 27, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 32 cm

"September 27, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 32 cm

&October, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 32 cm

"October, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 32 cm

&October, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 32 x 25 cm

"October, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 32 x 25 cm

&October, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 32 cm

"October, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 32 cm

&October 16, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 32 cm

"October 16, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 32 cm

&October, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 32 cm

"October, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 32 cm

&November 11, 1971 Paris&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 32 x 25 cm

"November 11, 1971 Paris", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 32 x 25 cm

&Paris 1971&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 31,5 x 24,5 cm

"Paris 1971", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 31,5 x 24,5 cm

&Paris 1971&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 32,5 x 25 cm

"Paris 1971", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 32,5 x 25 cm

&Paris 1971&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 32,5 x 25 cm

"Paris 1971", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 32,5 x 25 cm

&Paris 1971&, 1971, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 32,5 x 25 cm

"Paris 1971", 1971.
Ecoline on paper, 32,5 x 25 cm

&Bélles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, çini mürekkebi, 41 x 33 cm

"Bélles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on Ingres paper, india ink, 41 x 33 cm

&Bélles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, çini mürekkebi, 41 x 33 cm

"Bélles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on paper, black indian ink, 41 x 33 cm

&Bélles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, siyah çini mürekkebi, 32.5 x 25 cm

"Bélles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on Ingres paper, black India ink, 32.5 x 25 cm

&Bélles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, çini mürekkebi, 41 x 33 cm

"Bélles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on paper, black indian ink, 41 x 33 cm

&Bélles et Bêtes&, 1971, Ingres kağıt üzerine tarama ucu, siyah çini mürekkebi, 32.5 x 25 cm

"Bélles et Bêtes", 1971.
Hatchpoint on Ingres paper, black India ink, 32.5 x 25 cm

1971

First Performance Work

Güleryüz began creating his first sculptures in the early 1970s using the papier-mâché technique, embracing what he described as the “vulnerability and perishability of paper,” which also happened to be light and cheap, removing one obstacle faced by the often penniless artist.

In 1971, he staged his first performance work, a one-day happening on the Pont des Arts in Paris, just before his debut exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel in Perpignan. Having crafted a sculpture of a sleeping pig on a swing, Güleryüz attached wheels to the swing’s base and rolled it out onto the bridge. “The sleeping pig represented those who profit from the system,” he recalled later, “while I, the one swinging the pig, embodied the individual at the system’s beck and call.”

Poster for his solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Performance at Pont des Arts in Paris, 1971 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

1971: Solo Exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel

About his solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel in Perpignan, Güleryüz notes: “I exhibited my earlier oil paintings alongside drawings and watercolors crafted with the aquatint technique, featuring colorful patterns with up to seven or eight layers of color, created in the kitchen of the house on Rue de la Belle Feuille. For quick drying, I used a gas oven.”

A Galerie Thérèse Roussel Solo Exhibition, Perpignan, France, 1971. In the middle Thérèse, Mehmet Güleryüz and antique dealer friends Coco. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

A Galerie Thérèse Roussel Solo Exhibition, Perpignan, France, 1971. In the middle Thérèse, Mehmet Güleryüz and antique dealer friends Coco. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Poster for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz Invitation for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Poster and invitation for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

Mehmet’s Relentless Observation

The Thérèse-Roussel Gallery maintains, against all odds, its reputation for quality and originality. If you doubt it, go and let your sensibilities bristle in the face of the very impressive compositions of the Turkish painter Mehmet.

Yes, your sensibilities will be stirred—but that is not all. You will also discover a painting of remarkable craftsmanship, one that demonstrates, without the slightest lapse, a most assured technique, a sensitivity rich with intelligent inquietude, and also the determination to lay the foundations—through a language that remains universal—of a national art no longer derived from second-rate Matisse, Renoir, or Derain, as seems to have been the case for far too long in Turkey.

For now, Mehmet’s main concern—one might even say his major preoccupation—is to endlessly vary on the theme, somewhat dubious to Western eyes, of the dancers of his country. These former kept women, once stuffed with dreams and lokum, are found again at forty, prematurely aged, transformed into enormous cathedrals of thick fat and sagging flesh. Yet they still attempt, in a tragically absurd way, to carry themselves with dignity in their overwhelming nudity—an apocalyptic spectacle emphasized by a few pitiful scraps of lace from their former splendors. They inhabit interiors one imagines filled with humidity and cloying, slightly sour-sweet odors, alongside a troubling world of hollow-eyed children, lecherous old men, and lurking dogs.

The physicality—no pun intended—of the chosen theme has clearly fascinated the artist. Much as Toulouse-Lautrec was captivated by gluttons and contortionists, or Picasso by beggars, circus folk, or studio models.

That said, one must praise the supple and powerful technique of this former student of the Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts. His line is cursive, nervous, and vividly alive; the paint is fine, smoothed close to the canvas, its transparency and fluidity allowing for a particularly pronounced modeling. This is further reinforced, through tonal contrasts, by a heavy, slightly ochre light, against which occasional shadowy areas struggle—suggestive and filled with carnal mystery and perhaps unspoken impulses.

These dancers, treated without indulgence yet also without caricatural bitterness, could be seen as atrocious—intolerable in their exhibition of adipose excess, pathological sensuality, and physical ungainliness pushed to the monstrous.

And no doubt many hurried visitors will judge them as such. But one must enter into these canvases, surrender to their insistent atmosphere, and discover beneath the stark observation (where there is more tenderness and irony than malicious contempt) a certain borderline truth about the flesh. After all, how does one explain the charm of the monumental women in Renoir’s late works, or the grace of the prehistoric Venus of Willendorf? One must also rediscover the paths leading toward a kind of forbidden and intimidating reality, which Mehmet conveys in his own way—just as Seurat, Delvaux, Goerg, Balthus, Weisbuch, and even Buffet did in theirs.

As valuable complements to these oils, one should take time to linger over a series of velvety ink works, almost like lithographs, in which the painter, with even greater freedom and virtuosity, deepens his exploration of the vast geography of his unemployed dancers. Equally noteworthy are his line drawings in color—lively and mischievous like a folk tale—and his engravings, dense and teeming, paradoxically akin in spirit and impact to certain plates by Goya.

An exhibition not to be missed. A test as well. And perhaps even a form of therapy...

—Jean Thiéry

Press clipping for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping for solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

At the Thérèse-Roussel Gallery, a “young” Turkish artist, Mehmet, who already has a considerable number of awards and major exhibitions to his credit. (...)

“But where are the snows of yesteryear?”—such could be the title of the exhibition currently on the walls of the Thérèse Roussel Gallery. Here, Mehmet casts an uncompromising gaze on a society that creates idols, that sustains the myth of the beautiful and famous woman-object, where the dancer holds a privileged place. Mehmet takes a stance toward the future and presents body-objects that are no longer beautiful or feminine, and in which one finds no trace of the illusion of personality entirely fabricated by the painter. These works strikingly evoke Fellini Satyricon (although some of the paintings predate the film). In fact, this is not a coincidence, but rather a parallel evolution of thought between two artists confronted with a world that destroys beauty by having placed it too high—above a human dimension which alone is true.

1972-1974

Sculptures and The Salon of Mai

In 1972, Güleryüz continued the political commentary of his "The Generals" series with papier-mâché sculptures such as "The Torture of the Doctor General" (1973) and other works, intensifying his critique of power dynamics. These works gained recognition, leading to his acceptance into the Salon de Mai in Paris in 1974 with a portfolio of sculptures. This prestigious, left-leaning institution was renowned for its refusal to exhibit during the German occupation of World War II and for its ties to artists like Picasso. The opening of the group show in which Güleryüz participated was held in the halls of the Musée d’Art Moderne and included Picasso’s final three works—green-gray squatting figures—in tribute to the artist’s recent passing.

From my earliest student years at the Academy, I was contemplating the composition of drawings, the backside of the two-dimensional—namely, the third dimension—and wondering whether I could succeed in sculpture. Despite the speed of my drawing and painting, I could create powerful expressions. This question was crucial for me: ‘In a more time-intensive, harder-to-manipulate material, could I capture that tension and impact?

Mehmet Güleryüz, "Güldüğüme Bakma", p.105

In Güleryüz’s art production, sculpture remained a medium used infrequently but for specific purposes, and the figure continued to occupy the leading role in his work. His use of objects found in the street played a key part in his sculptures, as seen in "Compressed Monkey" of 1974. The severe crate that encloses the animal in Güleryüz’s work sets up a heavy mood and hints at both metaphor and unexplained narrative. The impact of this image—so simple, yet so inventive and bizarre—is unforgettable. The pathos of blockage, frustration, and restraint plays out in the tension of the structure against the flesh, with the flesh seeming even more vulnerable for its paunchy belly and exposed, dangling sexual organ. The dumb stare on the face of this protagonist betrays that his entrapment has a psychological as well as physical dimension. For Güleryüz, the monkey, wedged into a packing crate, represents the individual squeezed by the system.

A separate but companion figure, a naked fat man, whose obese body hangs in baggy masses through his real chair, seems a counterpart, expanding the story toward a recognition that humans do not fare better than beasts against some engulfing existential bafflement. Like the characters in Güleryüz’s paintings, but much more urgent owing to the forcefulness of their real three-dimensionality, these passive, enigmatic characters fill us with emotion but refuse to release us with any resolution.

Nan Freeman
"The General Series: The Torturer" in the workshop © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

"The General Series: The Torturer" in the workshop © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

"The General Series: The Torturer" in the workshop © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

"The General Series: The Torturer" in the workshop © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Invitation for solo exhibiton at Galerie Luszpinski, Paris, 1972 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Invitation for solo exhibiton at Galerie Luszpinski, Paris, 1972 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

1972-1974: Sculptures

&The General Series; The Torturer&, 1973, Kağıt hamuru, karışık teknik, 160 x 170 cm

"The General Series; The Torturer", 1973.
Papier maché, mixed media, 160 x 170 x 140 cm.
Private collection

&Compressed Monkey&, 1974, Kağıt hamuru,  x  cm

"Compressed Monkey", 1974.
Papier maché, 1974,
Private collection

&Fat Man&, 1974, Kağıt hamuru, karışık teknik, 140 x 95 cm

"Fat Man", 1974.
Papier maché, mixed media, 140 x 95 x 87 cm.
Private collection

1973-1974

"Şişmanlar" and set design

In 1973, Güleryüz traveled to the United States for three months to visit his wife Carol’s family, an experience that inspired his "Şişmanlar" (Fat People) series of drawings, exploring themes of excess and identity.

The following year, in a continuation of his lifelong interest in the theatre, the artist created shadowplay and set design for a performance of the play "Sevdalı Bulut" (A Cloud in Love), directed and adapted for the stage by Mehmet Ulusoy from a book of fairy tales by the great Turkish writer Nâzım Hikmet.

Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris, Lıthography, 1973

"Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris", Lıthography, 1973, 50 x 65 cm

Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris, Lıthography, 1973

"Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris", Lıthography, 1973, 65 x 50,5 cm

1973: Drawings & Lithographies

&Allah Akıl Fikir Versin 5/25 , 1973&, 1973, Litografi, 65 x 50 cm

"Allah Akıl Fikir Versin 5/25 , 1973", 1973.
Lıthography, 65 x 50 cm

&Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Litografi, 60,5 x 50,5 cm

"Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Lıthography, 60,5 x 50,5 cm

&Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Litografi, 65 x 50 cm

"Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Lıthography, 65 x 50 cm

&Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Litografi, 50,5 x 65,5 cm

"Untitled E.A , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Lıthography, 50,5 x 65,5 cm

&Untitled  , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Gravür, 48,8 x 34,5 cm

"Untitled , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Gravure, 48,8 x 34,5 cm

&The Mr.Lindenberg Dog Show&, 1973, Kağıt üzerine renkli ekolin, 50 x 65 cm

"The Mr.Lindenberg Dog Show", 1973.
Coloured ecoline on paper, 50 x 65 cm

&January 3 , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 50 x 40 cm

"January 3 , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Ecoline on paper, 50 x 40 cm

&December 22 , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 56 x 76,3 cm

"December 22 , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Ecoline on paper, 56 x 76,3 cm

&December 23 , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 38 x 28 cm

"December 23 , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Ecoline on paper, 38 x 28 cm

&December 23 , 1973 Paris&, 1973, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 38 x 28 cm

"December 23 , 1973 Paris", 1973.
Ecoline on paper, 38 x 28 cm

1974: Solo Exhibitions at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan and Galerie Graffiti, Rouen

Solo Exhibition at the Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Solo Exhibition at the Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Artist's son Kerimcan Güleryüz at vernissage of solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Artist's son Kerimcan Güleryüz at vernissage of solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping form "Midi Libre", Nov 5, 1974, with a critique about the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping form "Midi Libre", Nov 5, 1974, with a critique about the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Invitation for the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Invitation for the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

Three years ago, the Galerie Thérèse Roussel introduced us to the fascinating art of Mehmet, and at the time we expressed all the admiration we felt for this Turkish artist—both for his formal talent as a painter and graphic artist, but also, and above all, for the strength and precise sensitivity he brought to a subject matter that was nevertheless rather unsavory: corpulent nudes, very special salons, a shady little world of matchmaking and tainted sensuality—all of which clearly reflected a socio-folkloric reality of his country, yet transcended it infinitely; much as Chagall’s Jewish fiddlers of Vitebsk, Siqueiros’ Mexican workers, or Tapiès’ golden flecks, red blood, and black fissures of Catalan matter remain universal...

Mehmet returns to us, in the same venue, and while one notes, overall, among the oils on display, the emergence of a new and exclusive theme—monkeys—defined in a way that has little to do with zoology; while one also observes, without being able to speak of a rupture, an evolution in his style toward greater incisiveness, it is remarkable that the visual, intellectual, and emotional impact—as well as the secondary implications (cultural references, political allusions)—retain their former intensity.

Thus, the plump old matrons of Istanbul, stuffed with dreams and sweets, the lecherous old men, the dark-eyed children, and the stale boudoir dogs have disappeared from the stage, giving way to the baboon: the baboon alone, in pairs, in groups, often meditative, frozen in that vertiginous instant of stillness that bridges instinct and thought, beast and man, authenticity and mask, and—more subtly—the being we are, and the social, responsible, lucid, happy human being, more or less in harmony with others and the world, that we might be.

Mehmet’s baboons, in the end, we hardly know whether it is we who are looking at them, or they who are looking at us. The fact that they evolve in an open world, apparently without bars; that they use, like us, the familiar furniture of the “vertical animal”; and the strange mutations they undergo from one canvas to another—all this opens multiple avenues for reflection and speculation.

Yet this is not primarily a philosophical or metaphysical painting: it is, one dares say, a painter’s painting. The artist’s delight in letting washes flow, thinning paint to the bare canvas, and working with a restrained yet rich palette (ochres, browns, greens, pinks) is evident—even when touched with humor, tenderness, or, on the contrary, sharp irony.

At the 1971 exhibition, we spoke of an art of observation. Something of that remains, even as Mehmet simplifies his compositions, reduces his palette, and moves toward a form approaching caricature or allegory.

As a complement to the paintings, one must also note a fine group of cursive drawings—cruel, insolent, sometimes tender—in which monkeys, men, and other animal figures take center stage.

Not to be missed.

Jean Thiery

Press clipping with a critique for the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France (L'Indépendant, Nov 11, 1974) © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping with a critique for the solo exhibition at Galerie Thérèse Roussel, Perpignan, France ("L'Indépendant", Nov 11, 1974) © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

“Hypocritical monkey, my reader...”

Is the Artist a “Monkey”? Yes—and precisely insofar as his production seeks the favor (or praise) of the art lover. But there are grimaces and grimaces, and our little kings have rather one-sided tastes, appreciating only what flatters them—mirrors that reflect back a polished image of glory and reassurance.

It is hardly surprising if Mehmet unsettles more than one visitor to the courageous Galerie Thérèse Roussel, which first introduced this Turkish artist to France. In less than four years, he has come a long way, notably exchanging old dancers for old monkeys. Around fifteen oils and drawings are presented.

“Do you think all these gorillas will brighten up my living room?… Well, perhaps the sketches—at a stretch—above the sideboard in the guest room…”

Mehmet’s painting is clearly not for everyday consumption—nor is it elitist. (...)

Drawings and paintings—a body of work not always easy, but of undeniable quality. The artist deserves more than mere curiosity or polite appreciation. Incidentally, if there is a museum in Perpignan, a painting by Mehmet would not be out of place there.

J. Q.

Press clipping with a critique for the solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Press clipping with a critique for the solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

“MEN AND MONKEYS,” with Mehmet, a Turkish painter, at “Graffiti”

The Graffiti gallery, run by Mr. and Mrs. Paradis, invites the people of Rouen to an exhibition of works by Mehmet, a talented painter of Turkish nationality. Mehmet draws, paints, and sculpts with equal ease and delight, with a fascinating verve. Sharp, aggressive, and corrosive elements are certainly not lacking in this testimony of an era.

The canvases and drawings on display at “Graffiti” are all haunted by the presence of the monkey—an eerie figure slumped in an armchair, brooding, meditating in front of poisonous plants.

Mehmet has become fascinated with the atmosphere of zoos, that anachronism of animals confined and deprived of freedom for the pleasure of humans. His cruel sketches strike the mark every time in their confrontation between human and animal. Some of the paintings even verge on delirium. A transformation, an osmosis takes place between men and monkeys.

Two sculptures, in which man and monkey naturally reappear, also bring an extraordinary dimension to this setting. For the duration of the exhibition, the Graffiti gallery becomes a cage of wild beasts—where the most dangerous and the most disturbing are not necessarily on the right side of the bars.

Poster for solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Poster for solo exhibition at Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Kerimcan Güleryüz and artist Komet at the vernissage of Mehmet Güleryüz’s solo exhibition, Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

Kerimcan Güleryüz and artist Komet at the vernissage of Mehmet Güleryüz’s solo exhibition, Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

At the vernissage of Mehmet Güleryüz’s solo exhibition, Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

At the vernissage of Mehmet Güleryüz’s solo exhibition, Galerie Graffiti, Rouen, France, 1974. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

1974: Paintings

&Business tree&, 1974, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 80 x 100 cm

"Business tree", 1974.
Oil on canvas, 80 x 100 cm
Private collection

&Monkey Family I&, 1974, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 89 x 116 cm

"Monkey Family I", 1974.
Oil on canvas, 89 x 116 cm
Private collection

&The Family&, 1974, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 99.5 x 81 cm

"The Family", 1974.
Oil on canvas, 99.5 x 81 cm
T.C. Merkez Bankası

&Expectation&, 1974, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 100 x 90 cm

"Expectation", 1974.
Oil on canvas, 100 x 90 cm
Private collection

&Expectation&, 1974, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 89 x 116 cm

"Expectation", 1974.
Oil on canvas, 89 x 116 cm
Private collection

1975-1979

Return to Turkey & Teaching

In the mid-1970s, Güleryüz returned to Istanbul, where he served from 1975 to 1980 as a faculty member in the Painting Department of the Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts as part of the terms of his Paris fellowship, Though this period was marred by administrative mismanagement and political manoeuvring within the faculty, Güleryüz maintained his commitment to young and emerging painters, and to contributing to the betterment of society, motivated by a love of teaching which endured throughout his life.

In 1977, Güleryüz took up horse-riding at the Istanbul Equestrian Club, a pursuit that complemented his exploration of movement and form.

In the Fine Arts Academy workshop, Istanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

In the Fine Arts Academy workshop, Istanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Mehmet Güleryüz with "Climbing Monkey", Istanbul, 1977. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

Mehmet Güleryüz with "Climbing Monkey", Istanbul. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Cover of brochure for the solo exhibition at Galeri Baraz, İstanbul, 1975 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Cover of brochure for the solo exhibition at Galeri Baraz, İstanbul, 1975 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

"Climbing Monkey", Papier maché, mixed media, 120x130x40 cm, Istanbul, 1977. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

"Climbing Monkey", Papier maché, mixed media, 120x130x40 cm, Istanbul, 1977. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

From the press

... AND PASSIONS FOR THE FIGURE IN THE URBAN LANDSCAPE

Now, let us turn to the "King Kong" legend of the rejuvenating figure that strikes terror into the city. As its fiction and imaginary encounter the wrath of the city, the truth of science confronts it. The terrifying King Kong has become a chimpanzee trapped in a box; leaping up to the top of the gallows, it has slipped a childlike noose around the neck of a massive coconut-head. Figures arrested upon surfaces with their decaying, sagging bellies create an almost purely sensual phenomenon within the broad spatial concerns of the painting, clinging to the hopeless pleasures of existence with their naked bodies. Mehmet Güleryüz has developed a striking style of drawing that grounds both sculpture and painting. In his recent exhibition at Baraz, he certainly imposes a dominant force and weight upon the youthful stirrings of local formal adventures.

Mehmet Güleryüz has long held a place within my field of critical and interpretive interest toward contemporary creations. By quoting a passage from an old article of mine about him, I will attempt to briefly recall the objectives of my earlier critical journey—which this artist has followed closely—and reunite my words with his personal values. About six years ago, I wrote the following regarding Mehmet Güleryüz’s paintings:

"...like many other painters, and even as a representative who honestly confesses the tendencies within them, he stands as a response against the worn-out, passive formal indulgence of the artist. He maltreats the human figure, unsettling it within the voids of the surface, confronting it with frightening expressions rather than the comfort of those voids. In their mutual relations, he offers not the romantic, rootless docility of union, but its fear, destructiveness, and wrath. He lunges to corner the human figure within the polar abysses of boundless hunger and the greed of abundance, depicting its impotent appetite in the most active of carnal unions..."

(...) Today, Mehmet Güleryüz is a robust representative of figurative activity, grounded in a powerful mastery of drawing. His sculptural creations, born of a fantasy of sensibility, constitute a significant innovation that adds a satirical dimension to the national vision. I do not deny the active role Mehmet Güleryüz played in my identification of strength within the more homogeneous stylistic qualities of the younger generation of artists. I say that were it not for the fierce grip of this artist, who holds me strictly accountable, I would have remained merely a scattered observer of this event from the outside. Whatever the subtle, resentful, and delicate impulse of Neşe Erdok may be, Mehmet Güleryüz’s "assault"—which pushes me toward responsibility and demands an interpretation of his creative rights—is equally meaningful.

Sezer Tansuğ

1975: Paintings & Drawings

&March 26 , 1975 İstanbul&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine kurşun kalem, 25 x 32,5 cm

"March 26 , 1975 İstanbul", 1975.
Rotring on paper, 25 x 32,5 cm

&March 27 , 1975 İstanbul&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine kurşun kalem, 25,7 x 33 cm

"March 27 , 1975 İstanbul", 1975.
Rotring on paper, 25,7 x 33 cm

&March 29 , 1975 İstanbul&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine ekolin, 25 x 33 cm

"March 29 , 1975 İstanbul", 1975.
Ecoline on paper, 25 x 33 cm

&June 30 , 1975 İstanbul&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine kurşun kalem, 47 x 60,7 cm

"June 30 , 1975 İstanbul", 1975.
Rotring on paper, 47 x 60,7 cm

&An Important Person&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine renkli ekolin, 57 x 74 cm

"An Important Person", 1975.
Colored ecoline on paper, 57 x 74 cm

&Untitled&, 1975, Kağıt üzerine kurşun kalem, 32,5 x 25,2 cm

"Untitled", 1975.
Rotring on paper, 32,5 x 25,2 cm

&Monkeys in Cemetery&, 1975, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 90 x 100 cm

"Monkeys in Cemetery", 1975.
Oil on canvas, 90 x 100 cm
Private collection

&Monkeys III&, 1975, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 90 x 100 cm

"Monkeys III", 1975.
Oil on canvas, 90 x 100 cm
Private collection

&Mr. Director&, 1975, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 105 x 90 cm

"Mr. Director", 1975.
Oil on canvas, 105 x 90 cm
Turizm ve Kültür Bakanlığı Güzel Sanatlar Genel Müdürlüğü

&Monkeys II&, 1975, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 90 x 100 cm

"Monkeys II", 1975.
Oil on canvas, 90 x 100 cm
Private collection

&16 May 1975 Istanbul&, 1977, Serigrafi, 30 x 43 cm

"16 May 1975 Istanbul", 1977.
Silkscreen, 30 x 43 cm
Private collection

1979

"The Museum of Oddities"

In 1979, as part of a festival staged by the Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts in Fındıklı Park, the artist created a large, multifaceted installation work, comprising an enclosed architectural space and additional elements placed outdoors: the "Museum of Oddities", a freak show. The work combined a site-specific installation, a emerging favorite of the artistic intelligentsia at the time, with themes of freaks and shooting galleries in a midway tent that related to provincial and folkloric elements of popular culture and to the broad, low popular roots of theater in small circuses and traveling shows. Through this juxtaposition, Güleryüz posed the "Museum of Oddities" as a parodic artwork; a museum created under a market tent, lampooning the absence of formal art museums.

Photographs of the installation show the artist, his students, and passersby from the Istanbul streets mingling among the cast of papier-mâché characters: "The Old Mermaid", "The Man Shooting", "The Truant Apprentice", and "The Little Boy Who Climbs on the Roof". These characters closely parallel those found in his paintings, infused with both the tragedy and the comedy of the human condition.

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Mehmet Güleryüz and "Mermaid" in the workshop on Kazancı Hill, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

Mehmet Güleryüz and "Mermaid" in the workshop on Kazancı Hill, İstanbul, 1979 © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

"For Güleryüz, the 1979 use of the circus and freak show reveals how he takes themes from his cultural and personal interests and projects them into full-blown versions of new art forms. He retains a strong theatrical element but does not incorporate live performers; Güleryüz peoples his sideshow tent with strongly characterized sculptural actors, each imagined with a rich backstory."

“The medium used in the sculptures at Museum of Oddities, papier-mâché, is distinctly anti-classical and anti-heroic. The lightness, frailty, and impermanence of this medium play a significant role in the meaning Güleryüz constructed. In the context of his Museum of Oddities, with strong roots in low popular culture, this humble medium recalls the hundreds of folkloric parades and festivals across societies where ephemeral paper figures are given major display. These are the sculptures of the non-fine art world: the grandmother’s impromptu rag doll for the fractious child, the crudely made paper replica of the president burned by war protesters, the voodoo doll.

“The theme of Museum of Oddities is, at its core, looking—voyeuristically—at the freakish and strange. Just outside the venerable Academy of Fine Arts, and in the context of educating art students, Güleryüz’s Museum becomes a commentary that subverts the cultural looking relationships between artworks regarded as cultural treasures and all permanent, formal, and authoritative museums.”

—Nan Freeman

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Focus: Museum of Oddities

Academy Art Festival, "Museum of Oddities", Installation in Fındıklı Park, İstanbul, 1979
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

1978-1979

Paintings of the late 1970s

Amidst a backdrop of continued political upheaval in Turkey, Güleryüz channeled the social unrest into his paintings. His work from the 1970s melds sharp social critique with an introspective, fairytale-like narrative style. By the decade’s end, the artist had crafted a body of work he characterized as vibrant, bold, and infused with dark humor, with continued references to his personal world and his understanding of the social order. Themes of animals and familial relationships emerged as central motifs, enriching his artistic lexicon and cementing his role as a trenchant observer of society. These works function through narrative tales with occasional fantastic elements, metaphorical content, and multiple meanings.

In a 1978 painting in dark browns, the artist depicts the color and atmosphere of the old wooden Ottoman houses of his childhood; in the moody and mysterious environment sits a fat nude woman. The grandmother figure he associates with these memories leans against the edge of a table. The fact that it is a ping-pong table is subtly established, so the viewer only slowly becomes aware of the bizarre incongruity. Beyond the woman, quiet and unnoticed in the shadows, lies a bundle that may contain a severed head. Some of the paintings of the late 1970s pointedly refer to political life, specifically the Turkish political situation. In one such painting, the setting is a large domestic interior dominated by a huge wardrobe with a mirror front. Before the mirror, shown as if alone and in a private moment, an obese nude figure, identified by the artist as The President, carries out his morning grooming. Beside him, on a rack, hangs a perfect outfit of gentlemen’s formal clothes: the outward garb with which he will cover his human frailties when appearing in his official capacity.

In the Fine Arts Academy workshop with Özer Kabaş, Istanbul, 1979. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

In the Fine Arts Academy workshop with Özer Kabaş, Istanbul, 1979. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

A painting titled Homage to Orhan Veli illustrates a poem by Orhan Veli in which the poet criticized the shallowness and irresponsibility of people concerned with private lives rather than world political events: as armed gunmen carry on a battle around her, a vain woman, oblivious to their presence, looks into her mirror and freshens her makeup.

By 1979, as Güleryüz felt political conditions in the country deteriorating toward another coup d’état, he painted a pair of pictures. In the first, a man in military uniform tries unsuccessfully to mount an unruly horse that shies away from him; in the second, the general is astride, but the horse, huge, unbridled, and panicked, runs out of control as he clings precariously to its neck.

In 1980, two months before the 12 September 1980 military coup brings about the fall of the Turkish government, Güleryüz moves to the United States.

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz in the workshop on Kazancı Hill, İstanbul, photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz.

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz in the workshop on Kazancı Hill, İstanbul, photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Album: Through the lens of Ara Güler

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler. © Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz
September 2, 1978, Saturday. Mehmet Güleryüz photographed by Ara Güler.
© Estate of Mehmet Güleryüz

Paintings of the late 1970s

&Ping Pong Table and The Nude&, 1978, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 78 x 100 cm

"Ping Pong Table and The Nude", 1978.
Oil on canvas, 78 x 100 cm
Private collection

&Hate is Born of Love - Dog Love&, 1978, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 70 x 60 cm

"Hate is Born of Love - Dog Love", 1978.
Oil on canvas, 70 x 60 cm
Private collection

&Self Defence&, 1978, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 110 x 90 cm

"Self Defence", 1978.
Oil on canvas, 110 x 90 cm
Private collection

&Fear&, 1979, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 134 x 90 cm

"Fear", 1979.
Oil on canvas, 134 x 90 cm
Private collection

&Elephant&, 1979, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 89 x 116 cm

"Elephant", 1979.
Oil on canvas, 89 x 116 cm
Private collection

&The  Transvestite&, 1979, Tual üzerine yağlıboya, 103.5 x 110 cm

"The Transvestite", 1979.
Oil on canvas, 103.5 x 110 cm
Private collection